Yoga and Buddhism: The Practitioner and The Practice
Those who decide to learn and practice either Yoga or
Buddhism, or in some cases both of them, are involved
in dealing with two sets of experiences.
One is what they, the student of them, many times
referred to as the “practitioner”, brings to their
practice.
The other is what the practice of them involves.
What we as individuals bring to the practice of either
Yoga or Buddhism is in many ways similar to what
others bring, and in many ways different.
We commonly refer to this as being our “conditioning”,
or those things and the results of those things, that
have made us think, feel, speak, act and behave in the
way that we do.
Buddhist teachers will refer to this conditioning in
terms of having at times been “wholesome”,
“unwholesome”, “positive, “negative” and “confusing”,
among others.
Ways in which our conditioning is similar include the
fact that we come from the same country, society and
culture and have been for the most part exposed to the
same things in our education system, on television and
in entertainment and through the various means in
which our language communicates things.
Ways in which our conditioning can be different have
more to do with our personal experiences and what may
have happened in our family, the quality of our
upbringing and the quality of our interactions with
others.
Sometimes we do not fully see or understand that some
of the activities we have been involved in have
conditioned us in a way that leads to feelings that
are troubling and disturbing.
Some unwholesome conditioning is easy to identify such
as having been neglected and emotionally, physically
or sexually abused, as both a child or as an adult.
Other conditioning is harder to identify as being
unwholesome, such as perhaps if we are taught to
believe that our system of government, way of life and
cultural and religious values, practices and beliefs
are somehow better or superior then another or that we
should have everything that we want and need, or that
life should always be perfect and pleasurable.
There are messages in all cultures and societies that
teach us these things.
As this writer has mentioned frequently in previous
writings, it does not take much examination of or
reflection on the daily news in any country or society
to see that people who live in comfort with material
wealth and social status can be just as troubled,
selfish and greedy as those who are not in the same
situation.
And when one is involved in teaching either Yoga or
Buddhism, he or she will most likely meet or teach
people that come from a wide range of social and
economic situations and circumstances.
The Buddha recognized that suffering in life was a
human condition and that factors such as personal
wealth and security, or positions of power and status
did not alleviate it in people.
Both Yoga and Buddhism address those aspects of who
and how we are that lead us blindly into further
experiences of conditioning that could be unwholesome.
They remind us that within the soft pillow of pleasure
can be the hard and sharp arrows of pain and that when
we are blindly engaged in our pursuit and enjoyment of pleasure, we may be sowing the seeds for long - term and chronic pain
and problems.
In our youth, we do not always see this, but later, we
may see that our promiscuous sexual behavior lead to
shallow relationships, lost opportunities for love and
growth and in some cases sexual diseases and death and
a lack of understanding and respect for people of the
opposite gender.
We may find that a few harmless tokes on a joint or
drinks led to a daily need for such an experience that
became an addiction.
We may find that from the habit of eating without
mindfulness or snacking on every treat available at
any time we now have a problem with high blood
pressure or obesity.
All of these things are the conditions and
conditioning that some of us may be bringing to our
practice.
But what about the practice itself, what does it teach
us and ask of us.
Basically it asks that we attempt to structure our
thoughts, words and actions along certain lines, lines
that will make us more mindful, concentrated and pure
in what we think, say and do.
Both Yoga and Buddhism ask us to do certain things
each day or on a regular basis that require an extra
effort, outside of what we do already.
In Yoga, this will be the practice of postures and
meditation while in Buddhism, the focus will be more
solely on meditation.
And both Yoga and Buddhism ask of us to make an extra
effort to look at our daily enjoyments, tasks and
chores in a more mindful way, looking at what our
intentions and thoughts are behind doing them and as
we do them.
They ask us to go about and perform our daily
routines, duties and responsibilities with what for
some of us may be a different attitude.
They may ask of us that we think about making changes
in some areas of how we live, perhaps regarding diet,
sleep and leisure times, or in what we say to others
to their face and behind their back.
They certainly do not ask of us that we become
mindless robots who should join a cult or follow one
man or woman as if he or she was a chosen one.
In fact, they ask of us that we a more investigative
in a non-fearful, suspicious and judgmental manner
about the people, situations and circumstances of the
world.
If we can understand and see clearly that the
experience of learning and bringing Yoga and Buddhism
into our lives is a combination of what we as
individuals are and consist of, as far as common and
individual feelings and conditioning, and that such a
personal life phenomenon can fluctuate and change our
approach to learning more about living life within the teachings of Yoga or Buddhism, the whole embracement of these
teachings may be something easier to grasp and entertain.
We may also see and understand that the teachings of
Yoga and Buddhism are unchanging and can assist us in
seeing our current conditioning and past and present
life experiences in a new light.
A light that may for some change an experience and
feeling of confusion or suffering into one of insight
and wisdom.
©2004 John C. Kimbrough
(John lives and teaches in Bangkok, Thailand. He can
be reached at johnckimbrough@yahoo.com)