The Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism: What Does “Right Understanding” Give Us?
The Noble Eightfold Path and the whole philosophy of
Buddhism is built around the four axioms put forth
under the first step of The Noble Eightfold Path,
Right Understanding.
These four axioms are
1. There is suffering
2. There is an origin of suffering
3. There is a cessation of suffering
4. There is a way to bring about the cessation of
suffering
These four axioms alone are referred to as being The
Four Noble Truths.
Sometimes, those new to the practice of Buddhism or
even those individuals who have been practicing
sometime get very caught up in the experience of
meditation and lose mindfulness of the other teachings
of The Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism, especially
Right Understanding.
But Right Understanding, just as the other factors of
the path has a profound impact on how we see ourselves
and others and how we relate to them.
When we have the kind of understanding that Right
Understanding teaches us, we are more open and
compassionate to the thoughts, feelings, words and
actions of others.
We are better able to listen to, and discuss and
communicate with others.
This is because we see that they are operating under
the constraints and influence of the same things that
we are.
When we understand this, we see the need for and
benefits of putting into action the axioms of Right
Intention, Right Speech, Right Action and Right
Livelihood.
The axioms of these other factors of the path create
wholesome states of being for both ourselves and those
that we interact with when the interaction is built
around their teachings.
In these modern times, there is much confusion and
suspicion.
We sometimes feel that if we interact with others
based on the Noble Eightfold Path, we may be taken
advantage of or put in a disadvantage in our dealings
with others.
That kind of way of thinking and feeling is something
that we should work our way out of as we make progress
in our understanding of Buddhism and our practice of meditation.
If we have grasped the concepts of right
understanding, we have grasped an important truth of
life, which even though we may have problems acting on skillfully in the present time, we can still build our thoughts, words and
actions on more skillfully in the future.
To understand Right Understanding also gives us a
wisdom to better see what is creating suffering for
ourselves and not let us blindly accept that it can
not be dealt with and give into despair, anger or
unskillful and unwholesome behaviors.
If we understand and accept that each step of The
Noble Eightfold Path is designed and practiced in
order to weaken and alleviate the defilements and
hindrances while at the same time cultivating and
strengthening the factors of enlightenment, we can see
that the investigation, and clear comprehension and
application of right understanding has many facets to
it, and is just as important as meditation practice.
©2004 John C. Kimbrough
(John lives and teaches in Bangkok, Thailand. He can
be reached at johnckimbrough@yahoo.com)