The Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism: What is its
Purpose?
How we are introduced to a new person, situation,
activity, life experience or any other mental and
behavioral phenomena can have a profound impact on how
well we go on from their.
It can be something that is very noticeable, such as
sex, love, relationships and parenting.
These are things that all of us experience in life,
and in performing them, we are either skillful and
wholesome or not.
Most of the time we are a mixture of these things
depending on our mindfulness and moods.
These things, because they involve so many aspects of
our relationships, can bring about both skillfulness
and unskillful ness in how we act, and wholesomeness or unwholesomeness in how we live and feel.
Perhaps in any of these things, if we are less
selfish, and more mindful and patient, we will have a
greater chance of a fulfilling, successful and
meaningful experience.
For many of us, our introduction to Buddhism is one
that consists of something through the senses,
especially the eye gate.
The hairless monk, who goes barefoot with his alms
bowl and saffron colored robe is something that can
intrigue us.
The temples and pagodas with their ornate design and
trimming can be something else that we wonder at.
The idea of a still and silent meditation practice can
also give us a sensual impulse that may not be correct
or be even deceiving.
Once in a while we meet someone who is interested in meditation, thinking that it sounds relaxing, but when they sit down to
practice, are greeted with discomfort and confusion, which can lead them to go away from both Buddhism and meditation
practice with a feeling of great disappointment and a loss of interest in and enthusiasm for practicing it in the future.
This can also happen in Yoga, especially when those
who are new to its practice are exposed to Hatha Yoga
sessions where many difficult postures are taught, or
the teacher is one who intimidates his or her students
or fosters a competitive attitude in the class.
Perhaps when people are new to the path and practice
of Buddhism, instead of having them learn and practice meditation immediately, or be exposed to concepts of reincarnation
and loving Kindness, they should be just exposed to The Noble Eightfold Path and what it consists of.
It forms the path of teachings and practices of which
one learns and applies in order to be what we might
call a “practicing Buddhist”.
So what is its purpose?
Its purpose is to give us a way to attain
enlightenment, along the way weakening those
defilements of the consciousness and mental and
physical hindrances that darken our lives while at the
same time awakening and strengthening those things
which brighten our existence and the existence of
others.
Each step of The Noble Eightfold Path teaches us
something that is easy to learn and understand,
practical to modern day living and within our grasp
and ability to apply.
Each step of the path can be applied individually as
one more fully understands it and integrates it more
fully into their consciousness, and as one grows in
their understanding of all of the various steps, they
can be applied simultaneously in thought, word and
action.
The changes that the various steps of The Noble
Eightfold Path bring about are ones that any human
being can see the skillfulness of and appreciate, such
as weakening ill – will while cultivating mindfulness, abandoning restlessness and worry while strengthening tranquility and joy
and alleviating doubt and sensual desire while bringing about a greater state of equanimity and concentration.
The Noble Eightfold Path does not have as its purpose
one in which we blindly follow an orange robed monk or
adhere to one temple, as happens sometimes in some
Buddhist cultures.
The Noble Eightfold Path does not teach us or imply
that we should worship other human beings, monks or
images of the Buddha in order to become purer and
enlightened.
In fact, the very nature of how it is presented and
what it consists of implies that it is through our own intellectual, verbal and behavioral effort that we get the benefits that it
promises us.
The Noble Eightfold Path does not present us with
mental and behavioral concepts and actions that are
impractical or difficult to understand and apply.
It just gives us guidelines about how to more
skillfully use those aspects of our being that we have
always used.
The Noble Eightfold Path does not teach us to blindly
attach to the idea of the superiority of a particular
ethnic group or nation, but to see the suffering and
goodness in all people, of all ethnic groups and
nations.
So in addition to its long-term goal of enlightenment,
it provides us with a way of reaching a number of
smaller, but just as important goals along the way.
The Noble Eightfold Path provides us a practical way
to live a better life.
©2004 John C. Kimbrough
(John lives and teaches in Bangkok, Thailand. He can
be reached at johnckimbrough@yahoo.com)