Is Yoga Better then Buddhism?
It may not be a worthwhile or skillful thing to dwell
too long or too often on whether Buddhism is better
then Yoga or Yoga is better then Buddhism.
To reflect on such a thing in order to think that our
path or way is better then another's or that we are
more spiritually advanced then others would be utter foolishness and a waste of time.
At the same time, any calm or studious investigation
of each of these paths and practices and the various
components that make them up may assist us in deciding
which one is best for us to learn and practice, or how
we can use techniques and practices from both
disciplines to gain those states of being that we wish
for or are told that we can achieve.
Perhaps in its simplest terms we could describe the
practice of Yoga, if one practices all of its
components, as being more physically demanding and
challenging in some respects then Buddhism.
But since the core teaching and practice of both Yoga
and Buddhism is meditation, that may not be an
important point.
It does seem that many who practice Yoga in these
modern times are focusing more on its physical
practice and its other techniques, practices and
teachings are pursued by a small minority.
These various techniques, practices and teachings can
be thought of as being mental and physical activities
involving knowledge, action and devotion, in addition
to morals and ethics involving honesty, non –
violence, loving kindness, and compassion, among other
things.
Two important teachings of Yoga that make it so
powerful and in many ways far more comprehensive then
Buddhism are purity and austerity, two teachings that
are closely related and intertwined.
In order to cultivate purity we must practice
austerity.
They involve many things in thought, word and action,
many of which are seldom covered in a “Yoga” session
or even in some writings and commentaries on the Yoga scriptures.
To think, speak and act in a pure manner means that we
must be mindful, accountable, make a constant effort
and have energy and self - discipline.
It means that we must put aside our aversions, our frustrations, our anger and our pride and ego.
It may means that we must make changes that involve
saying no, eating, having and doing less and exploring
things that in the past seemed challenging,
troublesome or difficult to us.
Yoga, when taught in its most comprehensive and
holistic form guides us as to what our actions and
attitudes are as regards diet, sleep and leisure
activities should be, whereas Buddhism may seldom
explore these aspects of our existence in any great
detail.
Yoga teaches us ways that help us cultivate the
ability to practice concentration and meditation,
through relaxation and posture practice and breathing techniques, while Buddhism just asks of us that we sit in a meditative
posture and practice.
The system of morals and ethics that yoga puts forth
covers all of the morals and ethics put forth in
Buddhism and goes a step further, emphasizing the need
for acceptance and self – study, contentment and non –
greed, and a restraint of sexual desires and activity
to the point of abstention.
When Yoga is practiced in such a way, in its totality,
it can manifest itself as a powerful and comprehensive
system of mental and physical purification that is not
matched throughout the world.
Perhaps Yoga is a better system of mental and physical purification then Buddhism is, when it is practiced in such a manner.
©2004 John C. Kimbrough
(John lives and teaches in Bangkok, Thailand. He can
be reached at johnckimbrough@yahoo.com)